![]() The first phase is well under way several buildings and the pier has been completed, and new buildings are under construction. Hotels, 3,700 condo and apartment units, office space, retail outlets and restaurants, a public park with a pier stretching 90 feet out over the river, and a public market all of which are either completed, under construction, or in the planning process. A major new development on the Columbia River waterfront is changing the face of Vancouver. Growth has been spurred by the relocation of the headquarters of both PeaceHealth and Banfield Pet Hospital, the expansion of Fisher Investment and the opening of the Ilani Casino. The county lost 6 percent of its employment base in the downturn, about the same as the state and nation, but by early 2020 was 23 percent above its pre-recession peak, compared with 16 percent for the state and 10 percent for the nation. Construction and homebuilding remained strong until the housing bubble burst. Population and employment grew rapidly during the 1990s, but slowed after the 2001 recession. Important employers include Wafertech, Hewlett Packard, SEH America and Linear Semiconductor. In the 1970s, the county began to attract investment in electronics, which became its most important industry in the 1990s and remains so today, despite the loss of one-third of its employment base in the 2001 recession. The cheap power from damming the Columbia helped spur industrialization, including an aluminum smelter built in the late 1930s that closed in 2001 following the Enron energy price manipulation. ![]() The Camas paper mill was started in the 1870s. In fact, the first apple tree in the state is still standing there. White settlers began arriving in large numbers in the 1850s, initially drawn by farmland and timber. Fort Vancouver served as a holding center for Indians captured in wars in other parts of the Northwest before they were forcibly settled elsewhere. troops forced natives to move to reservations. Between 18, diseases brought by traders and fur trappers killed off many natives (up to 90 percent in some cases), and from 1850 onwards, U.S. There was an active trade network with tribes throughout the Northwest. The area was rich in salmon, the high-protein camas root, wapato, bitterroot, berries, along with deer, elk, and waterfowl. Clark County has excellent transportation linkages, including proximity to Portland International Airport, location on east-west and north-south rail lines, and immediate access to Interstate 5 and 205 north-south and Interstate 84 heading east.īefore the advent of Europeans, the area around Clark County was part of a densely-settled region of native tribes (primarily the Chinook) along the Columbia River. The county is also in a unique position tax-wise: Washington has a sales tax but no income tax, while Oregon has an income tax but no sales tax. The county is part of the Portland Metropolitan Area, and its economy can be understood only in that context: historically almost a third of the county’s labor force, about 65,000 in 2019, commuted to Portland on a daily basis, while only about 17,000 commuted in the opposite direction. It is the fifth most populous county in the state, and has a large employment base that has been diversifying into headquarters and upper-end services. Clark County is located in southwest Washington on the Columbia River, roughly 100 miles upstream from the Pacific Ocean.
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